Chef-tested recipe
Silky poached eggs over warm garlic yogurt with fragrant pul biber butter and fresh dill
Çılbır is a Turkish preparation of poached eggs and yogurt whose defining pleasure is the contrast between warm eggs, gently tempered garlic yogurt, and red-pepper-infused fat. Versions recorded by Turkey’s Ministry of Culture use eggs poached in acidulated water, garlicky yogurt, and red pepper warmed in oil; many modern breakfast tables use butter and pul biber for the finish. This low-carb plate keeps those essential elements and removes only the customary bread. Cucumber, tomato, herbs, and olives provide a fresh way to gather the yogurt and yolk without turning the dish into something unrecognisable. Bring the yogurt close to body temperature rather than serving it refrigerator-cold, and keep the poaching water below a hard boil so the egg whites remain tender.
Recipe at a glance
- Servings
- 6 servings
- Prep Time
- 20 mins
- Cook Time
- 20 mins
- Total Time
- 40 mins
- Cuisine
- Turkish
- Course
- Breakfast and brunch
- Cooking Method
- Tempering, poaching, and spice-butter infusion
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Best Served With
- Best served with cucumber, tomato wedges, unsweetened olives, mint, and a small bitter-leaf salad. Bread and simit are traditional companions but are omitted here to keep the meal low in carbohydrate.
Before you begin
Ingredients & equipment
Gather what you need first, then cook through the method with confidence.
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Equipment
- Wide sauté panpaid link
- Heatproof mixing bowlpaid link
- Small saucepanpaid link
- Fine mesh sievepaid link
- Slotted spoonpaid link
- Small cupspaid link
- Kitchen towelpaid link
- Digital kitchen scalepaid link
- Chef’s knifepaid link
- Cutting boardpaid link
Ingredients
For the garlic yogurt
- Full-fat strained yogurt: 720 g
- Garlic, finely grated: 15 g
- Fine sea saltpaid link: 5 g
For the poached eggs
- Fresh large eggs: 12
- Water: 3 L
- White wine vinegar: 45 ml
- Fine sea saltpaid link: 8 g
For the pul biber butter
- Unsalted butter: 75 g
- Extra-virgin olive oilpaid link: 20 ml
- Turkish pul biber or Aleppo pepper: 10 g
- Sweet paprika: 3 g
For serving
- Fresh dill, finely chopped: 25 g
- Cucumber, sliced: 450 g
- Ripe tomatoes, cut into wedges: 450 g
- Unsweetened Turkish olives: 180 g
- Fresh mint leaves: 20 g
Preparation Overview
Let the yogurt lose its refrigerator chill, then combine it with garlic and salt. Prepare a wide pan of acidulated water and crack each egg into a separate small cup. Slice the vegetables before poaching. Melt the butter only after the eggs are nearly ready so the pul biber remains fragrant and red rather than scorched.
Method
Temper the yogurt. Place the yogurt in a heatproof bowl over barely warm water and stir until it reaches about 30°C; do not let it curdle or become hot.
Season the base. Mix the grated garlic and 5 g salt into the yogurt, then divide it among six shallow warm bowls.
Heat the poaching water. Bring 3 L water, vinegar, and 8 g salt to a bare simmer in a wide pan. Small bubbles should rise without a rolling boil.
Strain each egg. Crack one egg into a small fine sieve for 10 seconds to drain loose white, then transfer it to a cup. Repeat as you work.
Poach in batches. Slide four eggs into the water and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until the whites are set and the yolks remain fluid.
Drain carefully. Lift the eggs with a slotted spoon and rest them briefly on a clean towel. Repeat with the remaining eggs.
Make the pul biber butter. Melt the butter with the olive oil over medium-low heat. When foaming, add pul biber and paprika, swirl for 20 seconds, and remove from the heat.
Assemble the çılbır. Set two poached eggs over each portion of garlic yogurt and spoon the warm red butter over the eggs.
Finish and serve. Scatter with dill and serve at once with cucumber, tomatoes, olives, and mint.
Beginner Technique Notes
Fresh eggs have tighter whites and hold a neater shape in the water.
A bare simmer is more important than a dramatic vortex. Hard boiling tears the whites.
Straining away the thin outer white reduces feathery strands.
Warm the yogurt gently. Direct heat can split it and make the garlic taste harsh.
Pul biber burns quickly. Add it after the butter foams and take the pan off the heat.
Tips and Variations
Use Turkish süzme yoğurt when available; thick Greek-style yogurt is the practical substitute.
For the olive-oil version documented in Turkish regional cookery, replace the butter with 75 ml olive oil.
Add dried mint to the pepper fat for an Anatolian variation, but keep the quantity restrained.
For fully set yolks, poach for 5 minutes or until the centre reaches your preferred doneness.
Do not dilute the yogurt with milk. A thick base is part of the dish’s characteristic texture.
Serving Ideas
- Use a shallow white bowl so the red pul biber butter visibly marbles the yogurt. Place the vegetables on a separate breakfast plate to keep their water away from the sauce. Serve immediately while the eggs are warm and the yogurt is gently tempered.
Storage
Çılbır is best eaten immediately. Refrigerate unused garlic yogurt for up to 2 days and the pepper butter for up to 5 days. Reheat the butter gently. Do not store or reheat already poached runny eggs; poach fresh eggs for the safest and best result.
Nutritional Value
Allergen Notes
Contains egg and milk. Check yogurt and butter labels for cross-contact declarations. Commercial olives may contain sulphites depending on the curing process. Use pasteurised eggs or cook yolks firm for people at higher risk from foodborne illness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does çılbır mean?
It is the Turkish name used for this family of poached-egg dishes, most famously served with garlic yogurt.
Should the yogurt be cold?
No. Gently temper it so the contrast with the eggs is pleasant rather than refrigerator-cold.
Is vinegar essential?
It is not mandatory, but a modest amount helps loose egg white set more quickly.
Can I use chilli flakes?
Use mild, fruity pul biber or Aleppo pepper when possible. Hot generic flakes can overpower the yogurt.
Why is there no bread?
Bread is a customary accompaniment; cucumber and vegetables replace it only to keep this version low carb.
