Chicons au gratin are a much-loved Belgian home dish: gently braised Belgian endives are rolled in ham, coated in a cheese-enriched béchamel and baked until bubbling. Drying the cooked chicory well is the key to preventing a watery sauce.

- Prep
- 25 minutes
- Cook
- 50–60 minutes
- Serves
- 4
- Cuisine
- Belgian
The recipe
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Ingredients
Quantities change with servings; cooking times stay the same.
Equipment
Method
-
Braise the endives. Trim the base of each endive without separating its leaves. Melt 20 g butter in a wide pan; place endives cut-side down and cook gently for 3 minutes.
-
Cook through. Add water and lemon juice, cover and braise over medium-low heat for 15–20 minutes until tender. Drain thoroughly in a colander; squeeze gently once cool enough to handle.
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Make the roux. Melt remaining 55 g butter in a saucepan. Add flour and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes without browning.
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Finish the béchamel. Gradually whisk in milk. Simmer and stir for 5–7 minutes until it thickens. Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg; stir in 90 g cheese.
-
Assemble. Heat oven to 200°C. Wrap each drained endive in a slice of ham and arrange in a buttered baking dish. Pour over the sauce and scatter remaining 50 g cheese.
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Bake. Bake 20–25 minutes until the surface is golden, the filling is bubbling and the center reaches at least 75°C. Rest briefly before serving.
Chef’s notes
- The principal quality control is draining the chicory after braising.
- A delicate light-colored sauce suits endive better than a dark roux.
- Taste before salting: ham and cheese bring significant seasoning.
Substitutions
- Emmental may substitute for Gruyère.
- Turkey ham can replace pork ham as a nontraditional variation; check seasoning and labels.
- Whole endive heads retain their texture better than chopped leaves.
Storage and Food Safety
Cool promptly in shallow containers, refrigerate at 4°C or below and use within 2 days. Reheat to at least 75°C. The béchamel may loosen after freezing.
Serve with
Mashed potatoes and green salad
Allergens
Milk and wheat (gluten); ham may have additional declared allergens. Verify purchased ingredients.
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