Golden potato pancakes made with freshly cooked mash, finely grated raw potato and buttermilk, with a soft centre and lightly crisp edges.

The detail I pay attention to with boxty is the centre: the raw potato needs time to cook before the outside gets too dark. This pan-cooked version combines mashed and grated potato. Irish boxty recipes vary; this one uses buttermilk and a little bicarbonate of soda, and makes small pancakes that are easy to turn.
- Prep
- 20 minutes
- Cook
- 50 minutes
- Total
- 1 hour 10 minutes
- Serves
- 4; makes 12 small pancakes
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Cuisine
- Irish
The recipe
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Links marked “paid link” may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Before you start
Leave one 300 g portion of potatoes whole for grating and cut the other portion into 2 cm chunks for boiling. Prepare the remaining ingredients while the chunks cook. Grate the raw portion only when the cooked mash is ready.
Ingredients
For the batter
For the pan
Quantities change with servings; cooking times stay the same.
Equipment
- Saucepan paid link
- Colander paid link
- Potato masher paid link
- Fine grater paid link
- Clean kitchen cloth paid link
- Mixing bowl paid link
- Large frying pan paid link
- Thin spatula paid link
- Digital kitchen scale paid link
- Sources and Recipe Context paid link
- Bord Bia illustrates the mashed-and-raw potato combination; Donal Skehan provides a buttermilk-and-bicarbonate version. This working recipe includes cooking the potatoes from scratch, measured batter portions and checks for the raw potato centre. paid link
- Bord Bia: Boxty Pancakes paid link
- Donal Skehan: Boxty Irish Potato Pancakes paid link
- USDA FSIS: Leftovers and Food Safety paid link
- Photography and image context paid link
- Photo credit: An illustrative boxty serving photographed by さえぼー, Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0. This photograph shows a different serving size and shape from the small pancakes in this recipe; it is not a photograph of the recipe test. paid link
Method
-
Cover the potato chunks with water, add the 5 g cooking salt and bring to the boil. Simmer for about 12–15 minutes until completely tender. Drain, steam-dry in the hot saucepan for 1 minute, then mash without adding milk or butter.
-
Spread the mash in a shallow bowl for 5 minutes to release excess steam. Meanwhile, finely grate the remaining raw potatoes. Gather them in a clean cloth and squeeze out free liquid; do not rinse away the starch.
-
Combine the flour, bicarbonate of soda, 5 g seasoning salt and pepper in a bowl. Fold in the warm mash and grated potato, then add 180 ml buttermilk. Mix just until no dry flour remains. The batter should fall heavily from a spoon and hold a soft mound. Add the extra buttermilk only if it is too stiff to spread.
-
Warm a large heavy frying pan over medium-low heat. Add roughly one-third of the oil and butter. Spoon in four portions of batter, each about 65–70 g, and spread to about 8 cm wide and 7 mm thick. Keep space between them.
-
Cook for 4–5 minutes on the first side until golden and firm enough to lift. Turn once and cook for another 4–5 minutes. Lower the heat if the colour develops too quickly.
-
Cut the first pancake through the middle: it should be set, with tender potato and no wet floury streak or hard raw shreds. Cook a little longer over low heat if needed. Cook the remaining batter in two batches, replenishing the oil and butter.
-
Serve each batch promptly, or place on a rack in a low oven while finishing the remaining pancakes. Avoid stacking hot pancakes, which traps steam and softens the edges. Chef’s Notes Use the fine shredding face of a grater, not the large holes used for rösti. Thick potato shreds take longer to soften. Once the buttermilk meets the bicarbonate, start frying. An extended batter rest is unnecessary. The first pancake is a useful check of thickness and pan temperature. Adjust before filling the pan with the next batch. Substitutions and Variations Plain milk can replace buttermilk, but omit the bicarbonate of soda and use 4 g baking powder instead. That is a milk-based variation and will taste less tangy. If using leftover mash, use 300 g plain cooked mash and reduce the added salt if it was already seasoned; its age counts toward the storage limit.
Serve with
Serve three pancakes per person with cooked eggs or mushrooms. Smoked salmon and sour cream are another serving option, as shown by Bord Bia; those toppings add fish and milk allergens and are not part of this base recipe.
Storage
Refrigerate cooked pancakes in a covered container within 2 hours at 4°C or below and use within 3 days. Reheat in a lightly oiled pan, turning until the centre reaches 74°C. For freezing, separate cooled pancakes with baking paper and freeze for up to 1 month for best quality. Thaw in the refrigerator.
Allergens
Contains wheat/gluten and milk. The base batter contains no egg. Optional accompaniments can add egg or fish; check them separately.
Made it?
Rate this recipe. Your rating helps other cooks.
No ratings yet. Be the first.
Questions
Why are the centres gummy?
The pancakes may be too thick or the pan too hot. Spread the batter thinly and allow enough time for the raw potato and flour to cook.
Can I prepare the batter the day before?
Cook the pancakes first and chill them. Raw grated potato discolours, and the bicarbonate begins reacting as soon as it touches the buttermilk.