Classic French Beef Bourguignon

2–4 minutes

Tender beef braised in red wine with bacon, mushrooms, carrots, and glossy pearl onions

Chef-tested
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French beef bourguignon.

Beef bourguignon, or boeuf bourguignon, turns an economical braising cut into one of France’s most celebrated comfort dishes. Beef is browned in bacon fat, slowly cooked with Burgundy-style red wine and aromatics, then finished with separately browned mushrooms and pearl onions. The result should be tender beef in a glossy sauce that tastes deeply savory rather than sharply alcoholic.

Prep
35 mins
Cook
2 hours 45 mins
Total
3 hours 20 mins
Serves
6
Difficulty
Intermediate
Cuisine
French

The recipe

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Before you start

Pat the beef completely dry so it browns instead of steaming. Cut all pieces to a similar size, prepare the vegetables, and preheat the oven to 165°C. Choose a dry, medium-bodied red wine that is pleasant to drink but not heavily oaked.

Ingredients

For the braise

For the garnish

Equipment

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 165°C. Season the dried beef evenly with salt and black pepper.

  2. Cook the bacon in a large Dutch oven over medium heat for 6 to 8 minutes until its fat renders. Transfer the bacon to a plate.

  3. Brown the beef in small batches in the bacon fat, adding oil as needed. Sear every side deeply, then transfer the beef to the plate.

  4. Add the diced onion and carrots to the pot and cook for 6 minutes. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute.

  5. Return the beef and bacon to the pot, sprinkle over the flour, and stir for 2 minutes so the flour loses its raw taste.

  6. Pour in the wine while scraping the browned residue from the base. Add the stock, thyme, and bay leaves and bring to a gentle simmer.

  7. Cover the pot and braise in the oven for 2 hours, then uncover and continue cooking for 25 to 35 minutes until the beef is fork-tender and the sauce lightly coats a spoon.

  8. While the beef finishes, melt half the butter in a frying pan and cook the pearl onions with a splash of water for 12 to 15 minutes until tender and glazed.

  9. Melt the remaining butter in the same pan and brown the mushrooms over medium-high heat for 7 to 9 minutes.

  10. Remove the thyme stems and bay leaves from the braise. Fold in the onions and mushrooms, adjust the seasoning, and finish with chopped parsley.

Chef’s notes

Dry and brown the beef in batches; crowding the pot traps steam and prevents a flavorful crust.

Keep the braise at a gentle simmer. Vigorous boiling can toughen the meat before its collagen has time to soften.

If the sauce is thin when the beef is tender, remove the meat and simmer the liquid briefly on the stovetop.

Use a non-alcoholic dry red wine alternative plus extra stock if needed, understanding that the flavor will differ.

Tips and variations

Prepare the dish one day ahead for even deeper flavor; chill it quickly, remove any solidified fat, and reheat gently.

Use small shallots when pearl onions are unavailable.

For a richer finish, whisk 10 g cold butter into the sauce immediately before serving.

Do not substitute a sweet wine, which makes the finished sauce cloying.

Serve with

Spoon the bourguignon into warm shallow bowls, keeping the beef, mushrooms, carrots, and pearl onions visible, then scatter with fresh parsley.

Storage

Cool within 2 hours and refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently to at least 74°C. Freeze for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Nutrition per serving (estimated)

690 kcal
Calories
55 g
Protein
24 g
Carbohydrates
38 g
Fat
4 g
Fibre
12 g
Sugar
980 mg
Sodium

Allergens

Contains gluten from flour and may contain dairy if butter is used. Check bacon, stock, tomato paste, and wine for sulfites, gluten, celery, or other additives. Alcohol is substantially reduced but may not be eliminated completely.

Questions

What cut of beef is best for bourguignon?

Beef chuck is ideal because its collagen softens during slow braising while the meat remains juicy.

Does beef bourguignon need Burgundy wine?

A dry red Burgundy is traditional, but a balanced Pinot Noir or another dry, medium-bodied red wine works well.

Can I make it a day ahead?

Yes. The flavor often improves overnight; cool it safely, refrigerate, and reheat gently.

Why is my beef still tough?

It likely needs more time at a gentle temperature. Continue braising and check every 20 minutes until fork-tender.

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