Bhutanese Shamu Datshi — Mushrooms in Cheese and Chili Sauce

2–4 minutes

Shamu datshi is a popular Bhutanese variation of the datshi tradition, using mushrooms with chilies and fresh cheese. Unlike a cream-based European mushroom sauce, its body comes from the cheese melting into the vegetable cooking liquid.

Chef-tested
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Close view of button mushrooms, onion and green and red chillies in cheese sauce in a metal bowl.
Prep
15 minutes
Cook
20–25 minutes
Serves
4
Cuisine
Bhutanese

The recipe

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Ingredients

Equipment

Method

  1. Prepare mushrooms. Wipe mushrooms clean and cut into similar-size pieces. Use cultivated edible mushrooms from reliable sources, not unidentified foraged specimens.

  2. Soften aromatics. Put onion, garlic, chilies, mushrooms and water in a wide saucepan. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered 8–10 minutes until mushrooms are softened.

  3. Concentrate the juices. Continue simmering 3–5 minutes to reduce the mushroom liquid slightly. The dish should have some sauce, not dry-fried mushrooms.

  4. Finish with cheese. Lower the heat. Add butter and crumbled cheese and stir gently just until melted and smooth. Avoid a hard boil.

  5. Serve hot. Taste and season cautiously, scatter optional spring onion on top and serve with red rice.

Chef’s notes

  • A mixture of cultivated mushrooms provides varied texture without relying on wild species.
  • Bhutanese datshi dishes usually celebrate chili rather than hide it; moderate the heat according to diners.
  • Excessive boiling after adding cheese can cause visible separation.

Substitutions

  • Use only button mushrooms if oyster mushrooms are unavailable.
  • A mild feta-ricotta blend is a home-kitchen approximation, not a precise substitute for datshi.
  • A small quantity of red chili may replace some green chili.

Storage and Food Safety

Refrigerate cooked leftovers promptly at 4°C or below and consume within 2 days. Reheat until fully hot, at least 75°C; stir gently to avoid splitting.

Serve with

Hot red rice or plain steamed rice

Allergens

Milk. Check purchased cheeses for additional allergens.

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