Skip to content
New recipes, chef notes, and kitchen systems for better everyday cooking. Start Cooking

Australia

Traditional Australian Meat Pie Recipe | Beef Gravy

July 22, 2026 By Sixto Carreon

Chef-tested recipe

Jump to Recipe
Traditional Australian Meat Pie

Australian meat pies are among the country’s most recognisable bakery foods. They are usually prepared as individual pies filled with minced or diced beef in thick brown gravy and served with tomato sauce.

For me, the key to a good meat pie is balance. The shortcrust base must be strong enough to hold the filling, while the puff-pastry lid should remain light, crisp and flaky.

The filling must also be completely cold before assembly. If it is warm or watery, it can melt the pastry fat and create a soft, greasy base.

Recipe at a glance

Yield12
Prep Time50 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 50 minutes
Total Time5 hours 45 minutes
CuisineAustralian
CourseMain Course, Savoury Pastry
Cooking MethodSautéing, Simmering, Baking
DifficultyIntermediate

Before you begin

Ingredients & equipment

Gather what you need first, then cook through the method with confidence.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Ingredient and equipment links marked “paid link” may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Equipment

Ingredients

  • Shortcrust Pastry Bases
  • Plain wheat flourpaid link — 450 g
  • Unsalted butter, cold and cut into cubes — 225 g
  • Fine saltpaid link — 8 g
  • Ice-cold water — 145 ml
  • Plain wheat flour for rollingpaid link — 40 g
  • Unsalted butter for greasing the tins — 20 g
  • Beef and Gravy Filling
  • Beef mince with approximately 15% fat — 1,000 g
  • Brown onions, finely diced — 300 g
  • Beef dripping or neutral cooking oil — 35 g
  • Tomato paste — 45 g
  • Plain wheat flourpaid link — 55 g
  • Unsalted beef stock — 750 ml
  • Worcestershire saucepaid link — 45 ml
  • Fine saltpaid link — 15 g
  • Coarsely ground black pepper — 5 g
  • Puff-Pastry Lids
  • Chilled puff pastry — 500 g
  • Plain wheat flour for rollingpaid link — 20 g
  • Egg Wash
  • Whole egg, beaten — 50 g
  • Full-cream milk — 20 ml

For Serving

  • Australian-style tomato sauce — 240 g

Preparation Overview

Prepare the beef filling first so it has enough time to cool completely.

Keep both pastry types refrigerated until needed. Cold pastry holds its shape better and produces a crisper finish.

Brown the beef in batches instead of placing everything in the pan at once.

Reduce the gravy until it coats the beef without leaving loose liquid around the meat.

Grease the pie tins and prepare enough refrigerator space for the lined and assembled pies.

Preheat the oven fully before baking.

Method

  1. Make the shortcrust pastry Combine the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl. Add the cold butter. Rub the butter into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Add the ice-cold water gradually while mixing. Stop adding water once the dough holds together when pressed. Shape it into a flat rectangle, cover and refrigerate for 45 minutes. Brown the beef Heat the beef dripping or oil in a large heavy-bottomed pan over medium-high heat. Add the beef in three batches. Cook each batch for 5–7 minutes, breaking the mince into small pieces. Allow the beef to brown properly before stirring too frequently. Transfer each cooked batch to a tray. Soften the onions Reduce the heat to medium. Add the onions to the same pan. Cook for 8–10 minutes until soft and lightly golden. Scrape the browned beef residue from the bottom of the pan. Cook the tomato paste Add the tomato paste. Cook for 2 minutes while stirring. The paste should darken slightly and lose its raw aroma. Add the flour Return the browned beef and its resting juices to the pan. Sprinkle the flour evenly over the mixture. Stir continuously for 2 minutes until no dry flour remains. Build the gravy Add the beef stock gradually in several additions while stirring. Add the Worcestershire sauce, salt and black pepper. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer. Reduce the filling Simmer uncovered over medium-low heat for 30–40 minutes. Stir regularly and scrape the bottom of the pan. The filling is ready when the gravy coats the beef and no watery liquid remains. Transfer it to a wide, shallow tray. Cool briefly, then cover and refrigerate for at least 90 minutes. Roll the shortcrust pastry Lightly flour the work surface. Roll the chilled shortcrust pastry to approximately 3 mm thick. Cut twelve rounds approximately 14 cm wide. Gather and reroll the pastry trimmings only once. Line the pie tins Grease twelve 10 cm metal pie tins with butter. Press one pastry round gently into each tin. Do not stretch the pastry. Leave approximately 5 mm extending beyond the rim. Prick each base three times with a fork. Refrigerate for 20 minutes. Fill the pies Divide the cold beef filling among the pastry shells. Use approximately 140–150 g filling per pie. Mound the filling slightly in the centre. Keep the pastry rims clean so the lids can seal properly. Prepare the puff-pastry lids Lightly roll the chilled puff pastry to approximately 3 mm thick if necessary. Cut twelve rounds approximately 11 cm wide. Return the rounds to the chiller if they begin to soften. Seal the pies Mix the beaten egg and milk. Brush the shortcrust rims lightly with egg wash. Place one puff-pastry round over each pie. Press firmly around the edges to seal. Trim and crimp the edges neatly. Cut a small steam vent in the centre of each lid. Brush the tops lightly with egg wash. Refrigerate for 20 minutes. Bake at high heat Preheat the oven to 220°C conventional or 200°C fan-forced. Place the pies on a large baking tray. Bake for 10 minutes. Finish the baking Reduce the temperature to 190°C conventional or 170°C fan-forced. Continue baking for 18–22 minutes. The lids should be deeply golden and crisp, and the filling should be steaming through the vents. Rest and serve Transfer the pies to a wire rack. Rest for 10 minutes before removing them from the tins. Serve hot with Australian-style tomato sauce.

Beginner Technique Notes

Cook the beef in batches. An overcrowded pan causes the meat to steam instead of brown.

Make sure the filling is completely cold before assembling the pies.

Do not stretch the shortcrust pastry into the tins because stretched dough shrinks during baking.

Keep puff pastry cold so the layers rise properly.

Do not leave the gravy watery. It should cling to the beef.

Always create a steam vent in the lid.

Allow the pies to rest before serving because the filling will be extremely hot.

Tips and Variations

Chef Tip: Make the filling one day ahead. Cold filling is easier to portion and helps produce crisp pastry.

Chunky Steak Pie: Replace the mince with small cubes of beef chuck and simmer until tender.

Pepper Steak Pie: Add crushed green peppercorns and additional black pepper.

Cheese and Bacon Pie: Fold cooked bacon and grated cheddar through the cold filling.

Curry Beef Pie: Add mild curry powder after cooking the onions.

Party Pies: Use smaller tins and reduce the baking time.

Commercial Pastry Version: Use prepared shortcrust and puff pastry when homemade pastry is not practical.

Serving Ideas

Best served with

  • Australian-style tomato sauce
  • Hot chips
  • Creamy mashed potatoes
  • Mushy peas
  • Steamed green peas
  • Additional beef gravy
  • Pickled beetroot
  • Coleslaw
  • Simple garden salad
  • Steamed seasonal vegetables

Storage

Refrigeration: Store cooled baked pies in a covered container for up to 3 days.

Freezing Unbaked Pies: Freeze assembled pies for up to 2 months. Apply egg wash immediately before baking.

Freezing Baked Pies: Cool completely, wrap individually and freeze for up to 2 months.

Reheating: Reheat in a 180°C oven until the pastry is crisp and the filling is steaming hot.

Make Ahead: Prepare the filling and shortcrust pastry up to 2 days ahead. Assembled pies can be refrigerated for up to 12 hours before baking.

Nutritional Value

Estimated nutrition per pie
Calories640 kcal
Protein31 g
Carbohydrates51 g
Fat34 g
Saturated Fat18 g
Fiber3 g
Sugar5 g
Sodium790 mg

Nutrition values are estimates and may vary depending on the beef, pastry, stock, serving size and tomato sauce.

Allergen Notes

Contains gluten from wheat flour and pastry.

Contains dairy from butter and milk.

Contains egg from the egg wash.

Worcestershire sauce may contain fish.

Commercial stock, pastry and sauces may contain soy, sulphites or other allergens.

Naturally nut-free when all ingredients are free from cross-contact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes an Australian meat pie different?

The familiar Australian version is usually an individual pastry filled with minced or diced beef and thick gravy, commonly served with tomato sauce.

Should I use minced or diced beef?

Minced beef produces the classic bakery-style texture. Diced beef creates a chunkier steak pie.

Why must the filling be cold?

Cold filling prevents the pastry fat from melting before baking and reduces the risk of a soggy base.

How thick should the gravy be?

It should coat the beef without leaving loose liquid in the pan.

Can I use puff pastry for the entire pie?

You can, but shortcrust pastry provides better support for the heavy filling.

Why did my pastry shrink?

The pastry may have been stretched, overworked or insufficiently chilled.

Can I make one large meat pie?

Yes. Use a deep 24 cm pie tin and extend the baking time until the filling is fully heated.

Can I bake the pies from frozen?

Yes. Bake directly from frozen and allow approximately 15–20 minutes of additional cooking time.

Why is the bottom pastry soggy?

The filling may have been warm or watery, or the oven may not have been fully preheated.

Is tomato sauce added to the filling?

Tomato paste is used in the gravy. Australian-style tomato sauce is usually served with the finished pie.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from SIXTO CARREON

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading