Burundian Lenga-Lenga — Braised Amaranth Greens with Tomato

2–4 minutes

Lenga-lenga is a name used for edible amaranth greens in Burundi and neighboring central African food traditions. The tender leaves are cooked with onions and tomatoes and served with staples such as ubugali, potatoes or beans. This version stays vegetable-forward and uses only cultivated edible amaranth sold for cooking.

Chef-tested
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Cooked amaranth greens with onion in a white bowl on a patterned plate, with a spoon.

Lenga-lenga is a name used for edible amaranth greens in Burundi and neighboring central African food traditions. The tender leaves are cooked with onions and tomatoes and served with staples such as ubugali, potatoes or beans.

Prep
20 minutes
Cook
20–25 minutes
Serves
4–6 side portions
Cuisine
Burundian
Course
Vegetable side

The recipe

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Ingredients

Equipment

Method

  1. Select and wash greens. Use commercially sold edible vegetable amaranth, not unknown wild plants. Discard tough stems and wash leaves in several changes of clean water.

  2. Briefly blanch. Bring a large saucepan of water to a boil, blanch greens for 2–3 minutes until they collapse, drain and chop coarsely.

  3. Cook aromatics. Warm oil in a heavy frying pan, add onion and cook 6 minutes until soft. Stir in garlic and chili for 1 minute.

  4. Add tomatoes. Cook tomatoes with onion for 6–7 minutes until softened and saucy.

  5. Braise greens. Add blanched amaranth and water or stock. Cover and gently braise for 6–8 minutes, stirring occasionally until tender. Add a little water if the pan becomes too dry.

  6. Finish. Season with salt and pepper, adding optional lemon juice to taste. Serve hot with ubugali or beans.

Chef’s notes

  • Different edible amaranth varieties may have red, green or mixed-color leaves.
  • Young tender stems can be cooked with the leaves; discard older fibrous stems.
  • This dish is shared among several central African cuisines and is not exclusively Burundian.

Substitutions and Variations

  • Spinach or Swiss chard offers a practical alternative, but is not identical to lenga-lenga.
  • For extra richness, add a spoonful of unsweetened peanut paste and simmer to combine.
  • Serve with boiled potatoes if cassava flour is unavailable.

Storage and Food Safety

Cool promptly and refrigerate in a covered shallow container within 2 hours at 4°C or below. Use within 2 days and reheat thoroughly to at least 75°C.

Serving Suggestions

Cooked beans, ubugali or boiled green plantains.

Serve with

Cooked beans, ubugali or boiled green plantains.

Allergens

No major allergens intentionally included. Peanut must be declared if added as a variation; check commercial stock.

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