Azerbaijan’s showpiece pilaf: saffron-scented rice, tender lamb, chestnuts and dried fruit enclosed in a crisp golden lavash crust.

Shah plov, often called crown pilaf, is designed for celebration. The rice and savory-sweet filling are enclosed in buttered lavash, baked until crisp, then inverted whole and opened at the table.
- Prep
- 45 minutes
- Cook
- 1 hour 30 minutes
- Total
- 2 hours 15 minutes
- Serves
- 8
- Cuisine
- Azerbaijani
- Course
- Main Dish
The recipe
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Before you start
Prepare the lamb and fruit filling separately, parboil the rice, then line a deep ovenproof pot with overlapping buttered lavash. Layer rice, saffron, butter and filling before sealing the top with more lavash and baking until deeply crisp.
Ingredients
Quantities change with servings; cooking times stay the same.
Equipment
- Deep round ovenproof pot paid link
- Large saucepan paid link
- Skillet paid link
- Pastry brush paid link
- Large serving platter paid link
Method
-
Rinse and soak rice for 30 minutes. Boil in well-salted water until about 70 percent cooked, then drain.
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Melt 50 g butter in a pan. Brown lamb, add onions, salt and pepper, then cook gently with a splash of water until tender, about 40 minutes.
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Add chestnuts, apricots and raisins to the lamb for the final 10 minutes. Keep the mixture relatively dry.
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Heat oven to 180°C. Brush a deep round ovenproof pot generously with melted butter.
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Line the pot with overlapping lavash, allowing long edges to hang over the rim. Brush each sheet lightly with butter.
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Add half the rice, spoon over some saffron infusion and butter, then spread the lamb mixture. Cover with remaining rice, saffron and butter.
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Fold the lavash over the top to enclose the rice completely. Brush with more butter.
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Bake for 50 to 60 minutes until the crust is crisp and golden.
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Rest 10 minutes, invert onto a large platter and cut open at the table.
Chef’s notes
- Keep the rice undercooked before baking so it finishes without becoming soft.
- The meat filling should not be watery or it can soften the lavash crust.
- Overlap the lavash thoroughly so the shell holds together when inverted.
Tips and variations
- Bloom saffron in hot water for at least 15 minutes.
- Use a heavy round pot for even browning.
- Fruit and nut combinations vary; preserve the balance between savory lamb and gentle sweetness.
Serve with
Serve with fresh herbs, tomato-cucumber salad, pickles and yogurt-based accompaniments.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days. Reheat uncovered in a moderate oven when possible to restore some crispness to the lavash.
Nutrition per serving (estimated)
- 760 kcal
- Calories
- 30 g
- Protein
- 90 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
Allergens
Contains gluten, milk and tree nuts through chestnuts. Check lavash ingredients for additional allergens.
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Questions
Why is it called Shah Plov?
The name evokes a royal or kingly presentation, appropriate to the dramatic crown-like lavash shell.
Can I assemble it ahead?
Prepare the filling and rice ahead, but line and bake the lavash shortly before serving for the crispest crust.