Azerbaijani Shah Plov — Saffron Rice in Lavash Crust

3–6 minutes

Azerbaijan’s showpiece pilaf: saffron-scented rice, tender lamb, chestnuts and dried fruit enclosed in a crisp golden lavash crust.

Chef-tested
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Azerbaijani shah plov.

Shah plov, often called crown pilaf, is designed for celebration. The rice and savory-sweet filling are enclosed in buttered lavash, baked until crisp, then inverted whole and opened at the table.

Prep
45 minutes
Cook
1 hour 30 minutes
Total
2 hours 15 minutes
Serves
8
Cuisine
Azerbaijani
Course
Main Dish

The recipe

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Before you start

Prepare the lamb and fruit filling separately, parboil the rice, then line a deep ovenproof pot with overlapping buttered lavash. Layer rice, saffron, butter and filling before sealing the top with more lavash and baking until deeply crisp.

Ingredients

Equipment

Method

  1. Rinse and soak rice for 30 minutes. Boil in well-salted water until about 70 percent cooked, then drain.

  2. Melt 50 g butter in a pan. Brown lamb, add onions, salt and pepper, then cook gently with a splash of water until tender, about 40 minutes.

  3. Add chestnuts, apricots and raisins to the lamb for the final 10 minutes. Keep the mixture relatively dry.

  4. Heat oven to 180°C. Brush a deep round ovenproof pot generously with melted butter.

  5. Line the pot with overlapping lavash, allowing long edges to hang over the rim. Brush each sheet lightly with butter.

  6. Add half the rice, spoon over some saffron infusion and butter, then spread the lamb mixture. Cover with remaining rice, saffron and butter.

  7. Fold the lavash over the top to enclose the rice completely. Brush with more butter.

  8. Bake for 50 to 60 minutes until the crust is crisp and golden.

  9. Rest 10 minutes, invert onto a large platter and cut open at the table.

Chef’s notes

  • Keep the rice undercooked before baking so it finishes without becoming soft.
  • The meat filling should not be watery or it can soften the lavash crust.
  • Overlap the lavash thoroughly so the shell holds together when inverted.

Tips and variations

  • Bloom saffron in hot water for at least 15 minutes.
  • Use a heavy round pot for even browning.
  • Fruit and nut combinations vary; preserve the balance between savory lamb and gentle sweetness.

Serve with

Serve with fresh herbs, tomato-cucumber salad, pickles and yogurt-based accompaniments.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days. Reheat uncovered in a moderate oven when possible to restore some crispness to the lavash.

Nutrition per serving (estimated)

760 kcal
Calories
30 g
Protein
90 g
Carbohydrates
30 g
Fat

Allergens

Contains gluten, milk and tree nuts through chestnuts. Check lavash ingredients for additional allergens.

Questions

Why is it called Shah Plov?

The name evokes a royal or kingly presentation, appropriate to the dramatic crown-like lavash shell.

Can I assemble it ahead?

Prepare the filling and rice ahead, but line and bake the lavash shortly before serving for the crispest crust.

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